The textile industry in South Africa can be segmented into the following major sectors:
-
Fibre production
-
Spinning
- Weaving
-
Knitting
-
Non-wovens
- Carpet production
- Fabric Coating
There is also a wide range of other consumer and industrial converting sectors, including
: Apparel
Home Fabrics,
Woven and Knitted packaging,
Tyre and belting packaging,
Webbing and Narrows
Hose Manufacturing,
Cordage
Filtration fabrics
Tarpaulins,
Geotextiles
Sewing, Thread
Sleeping bags,
Fibre Production.
The major fibre types used are cotton, staple and filament polyester, acrylic, nylon, polypropylene, PP/HDPE - Raffia , viscose, and jute/sisal.
Textiles, Clothing and Footwear.
The textiles, clothing and footwear industry in South Africa is well-established, but has been under siege for some years.
Key issues for the industry include:
-
the negative impact of cheap imports, the effect of which is exacerbated by the reduction of import protection
-
stemming the flow of illegal imports
-
the effect of the discontinuation of export incentives
Before World War II, the textile industry in South Africa was largely
confined to the manufacture of blankets, rugs and sheeting. However, after the
war, the sector developed rapidly and today the industry consists of around 300
manufacturers, based mainly in Kwa-Zulu-Natal, the Western Cape, the Eastern
Cape and Gauteng, although there is some activity in the Free State and
Mpumalanga.
Activities include the production of synthetic fibres and yarns (especially
polyester, nylon and acrylic), the manufacture of home textiles, automotive
textiles, apparel textiles and technical/industrial textiles. Recent years have
seen major restructuring in the industry.
There have been major changes in ownership of textile companies as the
industry has braced itself for the challenges and opportunities of
globalisation. The South African Government's 7 year tariff phase down for
textiles and clothing was introduced in 1995 and by September 1999, duties had
been substantially reduced so that the country was ahead of its WTO
commitments.