Indonesia, Malaysia and Russia are Asias main producers, ranked 2nd, 6th and 8th in
the world respectively in terms of tin in concentrate production. Although
Russia is disputed to have some of worlds 3rd biggest tin reserves,
however, the average grade is lower (average of 0.4%) than other global
deposits. Russian production fell sharply (by 40%) in the early 1990s,
with production continuing to fall. The Novosibirsk Tin Combine (NOK) is
Russia's biggest tin producer.
Malaysias tin production has dropped significantly recently, but
demand is on the rise, with Malaysian tin production anticpated at 8000 t in
2000, an increase from 1999s 7300 t. These figures are a far cry from
production in the early 1970s when preoduction topped 76 800t in 1972.
Malaysia has the third largest tin reserves in the world, with several
deposits economically recoverable.
Indonesia is the worlds 2nd largest producer (after China), producing 26% of the world's annual tin output at 40 000t of tin in concentrate in 2000. Most of Indonesias deposits are mined by dredging methods.